
Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
This report examines how the California's 2.16 million Black residents (6 percent of total population) are faring in higher education attainment compared with other racial/ethnic groups. While Black Californians have improved their education outcomes over the last couple of decades, they still experience significant opporunity gaps. The report calls for a concerted, strategic effort to produce better educational outcomes for Black students including a new statewide plan for California higher education, a redesign of pre-college level courses, re-enrollment of adults with some college but no degree, and allowing public universities to use race/ethnicity as one of many considerations in their admissions process.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States (Western) / California

Athletics and Sports;Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
This study examines to what extent differences exist in pre-college characteristics and academic performance between Black male student-athletes and their student-athlete peers at community colleges and 2-year colleges. Its results and conclusions are based on level of college readiness, credit hours completed, HPA, and degree completion for a single cohort of male and female student-athletes in a single state.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States

Children and Youth;Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
This report focuses on the deficiencies and disparities in school systems, particularly those with high-minority populations, that leave students unprepared for the rigors of college. It addresses three key areas that are critical for college readiness: the level of coursework available, the experience level of the teachers, and access to guidance counselors., and provides implications for public policy.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States

Education and Literacy;Prison and Judicial Reform
Following the trajectory of one African American man, this case study analyzes how a former prisoner was able to transition to graduate school after prison.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States

Children and Youth;Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
With the goal of understanding and improving Black male literacy to help Black males thrive and excel, this study explores masculine practices of literacy in a group of first and second grade students. The authors found that the young Black males demonstrated an understanding of linguistic complexities in both literary texts and social interactions. Students engaged in multiple expressions of Black masculine literacy. While all of these expressions served a functional purpose, only some of the expressions of Black masculine literacy, especially expressions of alternative masculinities that did not conform to social norms, were linked to academic achievement.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America-United States

Children and Youth;Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
This literature review examines challenges and promising practices for increasing college access and completion among boys and young men of color. It moves beyond issues of academic preparation to other factors that appear to mediate college access and success for boys and young men of color.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States

Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
This article explores the relationship between self-esteem and institutional identity among 411 Black male college freshmen. Institutional identity, especially a sense of belonging, did correlate with self-esteem at both Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Predominately White Institutions (PWIs), though for different reasons.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States

Education and Literacy;Race and Ethnicity
A large majority of African American males begin their postsecondary education careers at two-year community colleges. This study estimates the impact of academic and social integration on retention rates for African American men at these insitutions. Findings suggest a statistical link between social integration and satisfaction in college. Implications for future policy and practice are presented.
August 1970
Geographic Focus: North America / United States