Connecting Child Health and School Readiness

Children and Youth, Education and Literacy, Health

Connecting Child Health and School Readiness

Describes research, practices, and policy options for integrating efforts to enhance child health and school readiness by ensuring child health care; linking child health, early learning, early intervention and family support; and improving environments.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States (Western)-Colorado, North America-United States

Promise of Citywide Charter Strategies, The

Children and Youth, Education and Literacy, Nonprofits and Philanthropy

Promise of Citywide Charter Strategies, The

Charter school enrollment is on the rise in many urban areas. In fact, 56% of all public charter schools are located in urban areas, and 10 of our nation's largest school districts now have 20,000 students enrolled in public charter schools. With this growth in the charter movement, there is an increasing need for local infrastructure support through technical services, advocacy, and coordination. This report examines the potential for citywide charter strategies as a key leverage point for increasing charter school quality.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States

Washington's Estate Tax: Revenue for Higher Education and Early Learning

Education and Literacy;Government Reform

Washington's Estate Tax: Revenue for Higher Education and Early Learning

Washington has had an inheritance or estate tax since 1901. The United States has had an estate tax in place since 1916. Initiative 920, which would have repealed Washington's estate tax in November 2006, was resoundingly defeated by the people, 62% to 38%. Our estate tax raises over $100 million annually, on average.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America / United States (Western) / Washington / King County / Seattle

First Class in Learning -- First Class in Life: How Washington's Early Childhood Education Career and Wage Ladder Delivers First-Class Care

Children and Youth, Education and Literacy

First Class in Learning -- First Class in Life: How Washington's Early Childhood Education Career and Wage Ladder Delivers First-Class Care

High-quality early learning cannot be achieved or sustained when the bonds between teacher and child are broken because teachers leave their jobs to gain higher paid employment in order to support their own families. But a report by the Economic Policy Institute estimates that 40% of Washington's child care center teachers earn less than 200% of the federal poverty level.

Based on this knowledge, in 2005 the Washington state Legislature passed -- and the Governor signed -- the Early Childhood Education Career and Wage Ladder (Wage Ladder) into law. The Wage Ladder improves the quality of child care by enabling early learning teachers to earn better compensation, based on educational advancement and achievement, as well as experience and job responsibility.

The Wage Ladder is the only early learning program in Washington found to create statistically significant improvements in the quality of care. The cost is about $250 per child per year, and represents a frugal, robust, and evidence-based intervention that has catalyzed high-quality child care in Washington.

With the Wage Ladder, early learning educators gain economic security and professional education, just the ingredients needed for high-quality early education and care. If we value our children, we will value their teachers and caregivers, not less so, but especially so in this recession.

A suspension of the Wage Ladder will jeopardize the professional and educational progress of over 800 early learning teachers across the state. These early learning teachers will lose critical supports necessary to sustain their participation in the early care and education field -- and the children in their care will suffer the consequences.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States (Western)-Washington

Non-Experimental Evaluation of Curriculum Effectiveness in Math, A

Education and Literacy

Non-Experimental Evaluation of Curriculum Effectiveness in Math, A

We use non-experimental data from a large panel of schools and districts in Indiana to evaluate the impacts of math curricula on student achievement. Using matching methods, we obtain causal estimates of curriculum effects at just a fraction of what it would cost to produce experimental estimates. Furthermore, external validity concerns that are particularly cogent in experimental curricular evaluations suggest that our non-experimental estimates may be preferred. In the short term, we find large differences in effectiveness across some math curricula. However, as with many other educational inputs, the effects of math curricula do not persist over time. Across curriculum adoption cycles, publishers that produce less effective curricula in one cycle do not lose market share in the next cycle. One explanation for this result is the dearth of information available to administrators about curricular effectiveness.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States (Midwestern)-Indiana

Milwaukee Public School teachers link preschool to better performance in Kindergarten

Education and Literacy

Milwaukee Public School teachers link preschool to better performance in Kindergarten

A survey of Milwaukee Kindergarten teachers finds nearly all (97%) report they can generally tell early in the school year which children attended preschool and which did not. Teachers also feel that those who attended preschool typically perform much better in Kindergarten and at least somewhat better after that. The survey of 77 teachers of five-year-old Kindergarten (K5) in the Milwaukee public school district (MPS) also finds that most teachers (93%) feel children with preschool or four-year-old Kindergarten (K4) backgrounds are somewhat to much better prepared to enter K5 than their peers. In addition, the majority (83%) feel spending time in preschool or K4 is very important prior to entering K5. These findings hold true for teachers in schools with higher-than-average enrollments of low-income children, as well as teachers in schools with fewer low-income children.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States (Midwestern)-Wisconsin-Milwaukee County-Milwaukee

When Business Gets Involved: A case study of business community involvement in Illinois' early childhood education policy

Education and Literacy

When Business Gets Involved: A case study of business community involvement in Illinois' early childhood education policy

As the first state to offer universal preschool to three?year?olds, Illinois' experience with early childhood education (ECE) policy reform efforts offers valuable lessons about how such change takes shape. The confluence of factors includes well?organized advocacy groups, the endurance to continue efforts over decades, a supportive governor, and an engaged business community. The description below details Illinois' ECE activities from 1992 to the present, with a particular focus on the business role in ECE policy. Chicago Metropolis 2020 was the main business group involved in ECE efforts, but, significantly, advocates and politicians also continuously cast the issues in language that would motivate economic and business interests.

August 1970

Geographic Focus: North America-United States (Midwestern)-Illinois

See More Reports

Go to IssueLab