Invasion from All Directions—Stolen Lands, Stolen Peoples 1600-1699
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1600
Spanish target Apaches, Dine', Utes for slave trade
The Spanish kidnap and sell Apaches, Dine’ (Navajos), and Utes into slavery. Spanish governors also...Read More
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1600
Juan de Onate colonizes Pueblos (New Mexico)
The pueblos are occupied and forced into the Spanish encomienda system, where the labor of...Read More
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1600+
International American Indian slave trade in 13 colonies ignites
Demand for labor in the West Indies grows with the cultivation of sugar cane. Europeans...Read More
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1601
Tompiro Pueblo Massacre (New Mexico)
Spanish troops destroy three Indian villages and 900 Tompiro Pueblo people in the Sandia Mountains...Read More
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1608
Jamestown settlers demand from Powhatan annual tribute of corn
John Smith orders the Powhatan to submit to the English Crown and provide settlers with...Read More
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1609
Jamestown settlers drive Powhatan off their lands and enslave them
War breaks out between the Powhatan and the Virginia colonists as they steal land, pillage...Read More
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1609+
Spanish Crown uses slave labor to develop missions
The Spanish monarchy use slave labor and forced conversion to Christianity in their development of...Read More
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1610
Paspahegh Massacre
Paspahegh Massacre. Virginia’s Lord De la Warr sends 70 colonists to attack the Paspahegh Indians...Read More
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1613
English kidnap Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Wahunsonacock
They offer to ransom her for all the English prisoners held by the Powhatan. The...Read More
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1614
Slave ships and plague epidemic
Captain Thomas Hunt captures 20 Patuxets and 7 Nausets, selling them as slaves to Spain....Read More
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1614
Tisquantum (Squanto), a Patuxet Indian, is kidnapped and enslaved
Squanto is 1 of 24 Indians kidnapped by the English and taken to Spain for...Read More
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1614-1621
Pilgrims rob graves and pillage villages
The Pilgrims had learned that Native people bury their dead with stores of corn and...Read More
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1616-1619
Yellow fever and smallpox (New England)
Yellow fever kills two-thirds of the Wampanoag and smallpox ravages other tribes in New England....Read More
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1619
Jamestown colonists start Indian school
English colonists start a school to convert Indian children to Christianity (Nies, 1996).
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1622
Royal British Virginia Company orders extermination of all Powhatan
The Royal British Virginia Company orders all colonists to exterminate all Powhatan and prohibit any...Read More
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1623
Wessagusset Massacre (Massachusetts).
Under false peaceful pretenses, several chiefs and villagers are invited to Wessagusset to meet with...Read More
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1623
Pamunkey Peace Talk Massacre
At the Pamunkey “Peace Talks,” Virginia colonists secretly poison wine, which kills Powhatan leaders and...Read More
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1626
Kalinago genocide of Carib Indians
English and French settlers invite Carib Indians to a gathering, where they serve alcohol and...Read More
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1627
Carib slaves brought to Jamestown
As part of triangle trade slave labor, the English import Carib Indigenous slaves into Jamestown...Read More
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1630
Puritans invade and displace Wampanoag (Massachusetts)
English Puritans arrive by the thousands and invade the area now known as Massachusetts, displacing...Read More
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1632
English colonists violate truce (Virginia)
Although a truce is reached between Pamunkey and Chickahominy Indians in Virginia and English colonists,...Read More
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1633-1635
Jesuit missionaries give Huron smallpox blankets
French Jesuit missionaries tell the Huron that if they are baptized and convert to Christianity...Read More
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1636
Mystic Massacre of the Pequot
John Mason and Captain John Underhill of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Militia launch a genocidal...Read More
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1636-1637
Pequot War and Pequot enslavement
As Puritan colonists expand beyond territorial boundaries, tensions mount between tribes and Puritan settlements. Governor...Read More
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1637
“Thanksgiving Day” Massacres
On June 5, Captain Mason attacks a Pequot village near present-day Stonington and massacres the...Read More
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1638
Puritans force Quinnipiac onto the first reservation
The first reservation within the borders of the current U.S. is established by Puritans near...Read More
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1638
Captain “Indian Killer” John Underhill writes about Pequot Massacres
John Underhill’s Newes from America is the most complete contemporary published account of the Pequot...Read More
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1640
Massacre of Raritan (Staten Island)
Eighty-eight Dutch soldiers under Cornelis van Tienhoven attack a village of Raritan on Staten Island...Read More
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1643
Campaign to exterminate Natives in New Amsterdam (Manhattan)
Governor Kieft and the West India Company military support extermination of Indians as a way...Read More
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1643
Stamford Massacre (Connecticut)
Kieft enlists Commander John Underhill to massacre a Munsee village of 500 near Stamford, Connecticut,...Read More
