Boarding School and Land Allotment Eras 1879-1933
1880s
American traders along Arctic shore introduce alcohol and guns, disrupting Alaska Native lifeways
American traders settling along the Arctic shore hire Native whalers and introduce alcohol and guns, leading to disruptions in Native lifeways, over-hunting, and depletion of food animals, which eventually leads to a period of famine among Alaska Native communities (Native Voices, “1868: Navajo internment ends, but 2,000 died while imprisoned”).