Boarding School and Land Allotment Eras 1879-1933

1885

Alaska regions are assigned to religious denominations and industrial schools are established

Peter Simpson, Sheldon Jackson (seated), and Edward Marsden. Image: Alaska State Library
Peter Simpson, Sheldon Jackson (seated), and Edward Marsden. Image: Alaska State Library

In line with U.S. policy, the U.S. General Agent for Education, who is also the head of the Presbyterian Mission in Alaska, Dr. Sheldon Jackson, creates a plan to divide Alaska geographically among different religious denominations for mission work and to establish corresponding industrial schools for Alaska Natives. The explicit goal is to colonize and eradicate Alaska Native identity and culture through religion and education (Native Voices, “1885: Alaska regions assigned to religious denominations”).

Settler Colonial Policy