Strategic Alliances and Trail of Broken Treaties 1700-1799

1781

Spanish steal Chumash Indian lands (California)

Restored Mission San Buenaventura. Image: Geographer
Restored Mission San Buenaventura. Image: Geographer

Spanish soldiers are “awarded” stolen land from California Indians for their service to the Spanish Crown. The Mission of San Buenaventura confiscates huge tracts of lands, forming the foundation for the land grant system for land dispossession in California (Nies, 1996).

Traumatic Event